Expert discipline

Oral surgery and maxillofacial surgery experts


Surgical opinion on extraction, nerve injury and facial trauma, matched to the question the claim requires the expert to answer.

Oral and maxillofacial clinician comparing a mandible model with panoramic and facial skeletal imaging
Two disciplines GDC oral surgery · GMC maxillofacial surgery
Extraction and nerve injury Jaw and facial trauma Independent expert evidence

Two disciplines, not one

Oral surgery and maxillofacial surgery are not the same speciality.

This distinction determines which expert your claim needs, and it is routinely misunderstood.

01 GDC

Dental speciality

Oral surgery

An oral surgeon is a dentist on the General Dental Council’s oral surgery specialist list. The field covers the teeth and surrounding tissues, including extractions, impacted third molars and minor oral surgery.

Common instructionDifficult extraction, retained roots or nerve injury arising from dento-alveolar surgery.

02 GMC

Medical speciality

Oral and maxillofacial surgery

An OMFS consultant is medically qualified, has also qualified in dentistry and holds specialist registration with the General Medical Council. The field extends across the facial skeleton, jaws, head and neck.

Common instructionMandibular fracture, complex facial trauma or treatment delivered within a maxillofacial unit.

Instruction scope

What these experts report on.

The relevant discipline follows the treatment provided and the structures affected. It does not follow a generic label such as “dental injury”.

01

Nerve injury

Inferior alveolar and lingual nerve damage after extraction, implant placement or local anaesthesia.

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02

Wrong-tooth extraction

How the wrong site came to be operated on and the surgical safeguards that should have applied.

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03

Retained roots

Whether retention was a considered clinical decision or an unrecognised surgical failure.

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04

Jaw fracture

Fracture occurring during extraction or arising from trauma, including its consequences for function and treatment.

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05

Facial trauma

Injury to the facial skeleton and its consequences for the jaws, dentition and surrounding tissues.

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06

Spreading dental infection

The progression of infection and the hospital or surgical management provided when escalation is in issue.

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07

Oral cancer

Staging and surgical management where the consequences of an alleged delay are within the expert’s current field of practice.

Scope before instruction

How we match

The treating field sets the starting point.

The standard follows the field in which the treating clinician practised, not the most senior qualification available.

Some claims need evidence from both disciplines: one expert on whether surgery should have been attempted, another on the consequences. We identify that need while the instruction is being scoped.

  1. 01

    Primary care or dental setting

    Oral surgeon

    Often the relevant discipline where a dentist or dental specialist undertook dento-alveolar surgery.

  2. 02

    Hospital maxillofacial setting

    OMFS consultant

    Usually the relevant discipline where treatment involved the facial skeleton or a maxillofacial unit.

  3. 03

    Overlapping questions

    More than one expert

    Appropriate where breach, surgical consequences and future dental care cross disciplinary boundaries.

The report you receive

Evidence matched to the surgery and the proceedings.

A civil expert report is prepared to comply with CPR Part 35 and addresses the treatment, the applicable standard and the consequences within the expert’s field.

01

The surgery performed

What was attempted, by whom and in what clinical setting.

02

The standard that applied

The standard of the relevant discipline at the material time.

03

The clinical consequences

Condition, causation, prognosis and future care where instructed.

Why solicitors instruct us

The distinction is made before the CV is sent.

01

The correct register

Oral surgeons are dentists on the GDC oral surgery specialist list. OMFS consultants hold GMC specialist registration and may not also be registered with the GDC. We check the status relevant to the instruction.

02

A relevant field of practice

If the available expertise does not match the procedure and treating field, we say so rather than offer the nearest surgical CV.

03

A named case manager

One point of contact coordinates the instruction, expert correspondence and delivery of the report.

Frequently asked questions

Choosing the surgical expert.

An oral surgeon is a dentist on the GDC’s oral surgery specialist list. An oral and maxillofacial surgeon has qualified in both dentistry and medicine and holds specialist registration with the GMC. The fields overlap; the training and scope do not.

Usually an oral surgeon or an OMFS consultant, depending on who performed the treatment, where it took place and the questions the report must answer.

No. Oral surgeons are registered with the GDC. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons hold GMC specialist registration and may not also be on the dental register. We verify registration with the regulator relevant to the discipline.

Some clinicians hold both registrations and have relevant current experience across the issues in dispute. Many do not. We assess the proposed expert against the individual instruction before providing the CV.

Discuss an instruction

Need a surgical opinion?

Tell us the procedure, the treating field and the questions the evidence must address. A case manager will provide suitable expert CVs and a fixed quote.

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